_____are a set of two or more operations used to eliminate alternative explanations for the results of an experiment
a. Top-down processes
b. Bottom-up processes
c. Diverging operations
d. Converging operations
C
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An IQ score of 100 or less on the WAIS is achieved by about __________ percent of the test takers in any particular age group.
A. 35 B. 50 C. 75 D. 95
Despite her parents' repeated refusals, a child repeatedly pesters her parents for a new toy whenever they are at the store. Instead of assuming that the child is highly motivated, it may be more productive to view her behavior as that produced by a __________ schedule of reinforcement.
a. continuous b. fixed-ratio c. variable-ratio d. fixed-interval e. variable-interval
A critical difference between high-hardiness and low-hardiness individuals was found to be that high-hardiness individuals _____
a) don't feel stressed about things. b) have low expectations so they are not disappointed. c) use more effective coping strategies. d) have more years of education.
__________ encoding is a process of encoding that involves paying specific attention to the information to be remembered
a. Attentive b. Conscious c. Intentional d. Directed