Marco was presented with a long list of words. He was then asked to try to remember as many as he could. If he remembers the last word, he experienced a __________ effect, which supports the existence of __________ memory.
A. primacy; long-term
B. recency; long-term
C. primacy; short-term
D. recency; short-term
Answer: D
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Cross-cultural research studies designed to evaluate various aspects of Piaget's theory of cognitive development have found:
a. children across the world develop cognitively in similar ways, but significant cultural differences occur in the rate of development b. the rate of cognitive development is similar in children, regardless of the culture they experience c. spatial skills often develop later than Piaget had predicted, particularly in nomadic societies d. children across the world reach the formal operational stage of thought by early to midadolescence
The best sign as to whether an infant has developed an attachment for a specific adult would be if the infant
a. becomes apathetic when not near that specific adult. b. attempts to communicate telepathically with that adult. c. protests when he is separated from his primary caregiver. d. smiles often when strangers are nearby.
Fragile X syndrome's severity increases as it passes from one generation to the next
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Aversive conditioning belongs in the category of:
a. Gestalt therapy. b. psychoanalysis. c. classical conditioning therapies. d. operant conditioning therapies.