Autism spectrum disorder includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A. autism
B. Down syndrome
C. Asperger's syndrome
D. childhood disintegrative disorder
Answer: B
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Gretchen watches as her preschool teacher forms two identical balls of modeling clay. The teacher gives one of the balls of modeling clay to Gretchen and then squashes the remaining ball into a flat pancake. She asks Gretchen if they both have the same amount of clay, and Gretchen confidently states that the teacher has more because the pancake is bigger than the ball. Gretchen's answer
illustrates the flaw in thinking that Piaget labeled a. centration. b. conservation. c. egocentrism. d. assimilation.
You are training a rat to press a bar. Instead of waiting for the rat's first accidental bar press, you reinforce the rat with a food pellet for facing the bar and then turning toward the bar. Next, you reinforce the rat every time he takes a step toward the bar, until he touches the bar. Lastly, you reinforce the rat for pressing the bar. You are
a. using latent learning to train the rat. b. fading the rat's behavior. c. shaping the rat's behavior. d. using secondary reinforcement with the rat.
The similarity on which an analogy is based is
a. proportional. c. perceptual. b. relational. d. intuitive.
Briefly explain how the informed consent process for psychotherapy differs from the informed consent processes for research or assessment.
What will be an ideal response?