Which theories reflect Darwin’s emphasis on the adaptive value of behavior?
a. Vygotsky's sociocultural theory and Piaget's cognitive developmental theory
b. Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory and evolutionary developmental psychology
c. Erikson's psychosocial theory and social learning theory
d. Social learning theory and ecological systems theory
b. Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory and evolutionary developmental psychology
You might also like to view...
When we say that children with ADHD have problems in inhibiting impulses that other children can inhibit, we are describing inhibition in terms of
a. fear. b. cognitive-neurological inhibition. c. anxiety. d. lack of a superego.
Psychologist Raymond Cattell would say that playing a game involving inductive and deductive reasoning ability, such as chess, primarily requires ____. He also would say that taking a test of geographical knowledge would primarily involve ____.?
a. ?divergent thinking; parallel distributed processing b. ?crystallized intelligence; fluid intelligence c. ?fluid intelligence; crystallized intelligence d. ?parallel distributed processing; divergent thinking
According to Maslow, which need is the MOST basic??
a. ?self-actualization b. ?esteem c. ?cognitive d. ?aesthetic
Which psychologist developed a conditioning apparatus for animals and provided various practical applications of operant conditioning?
a. B.F. Skinner b. Ivan Pavlov c. John B. Watson d. Carl Rogers