Which one of the following is a trend indicating that the more often we see something or someone, the more we tend to like it or them?
A. Proximity
B. Mere exposure effect
C. Matching hypothesis
D. Opposites attract
Answer: B
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According to Erik Erikson, why do teens need to experiment with different roles?
a. to avoid moratorium b. to find a unique niche in society c. to ease their separation from their parents d. to distract parents from their own conflicts
When the individual elements of a stimulus determine your perception of that stimulus, you are using:
a. top-down processing b. bottom-up processing c. figure-to-ground processing d. opponent processing
The Conners’ Rating Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist are examples of _____.
A. analogue direct observation B. behavior rating scales C. projective personality tests D. achievement tests
Which of the following statements is most true regarding speech perception research?
A) We seem to be pre-programmed to primarily learn the language of our parents or culture. B) It is difficult to study how individuals perceive language and human speech sounds in infants under one-year-old. C) Infants that have parents that cannot hear or speak generally show major delays in human speech perception. D) Infants under 6 months of age can detect subtle changes in human speech sounds in languages they are unfamiliar with; this ability gradually declines with age.