What structure separates the colon from the small intestine?

a. Pylorus
b. Ileocecal valve
c. Gastric retainer
d. Rectal sphincter
e. Lower sphincter


ANS: B

Nutritional Science

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Vitamin K is required to produce prothrombin, which is needed for:

a. antioxidant functions. b. blood clotting. c. bone calcification. d. night vision.

Nutritional Science

The major difference between anaerobic and aerobic pathways is that

A. anaerobic pathways can generate a tremendous amount of ATP over an extended period of time. B. anaerobic pathways use a mixture of fuels to generate ATP. C. aerobic pathways use a mixture of fuels to generate ATP. D. anaerobic pathways can utilize stored fat to generate ATP.

Nutritional Science

Which of the following standards can help you compare nutrient contents of packaged foods to make more healthful choices?

A. DVs B. AIs C. ULs D. RDAs

Nutritional Science

Which of the following nonessential amino acids may be useful in post-burn therapy?

a. arginine b. asparagine c. proline d. leucine

Nutritional Science