Erikson believes that the major developmental task facing a child in the second stage of development is
a. developing trust.
b. mastering psychomotor skills.
c. developing a sense of autonomy.
d. learning a sense of industry.
ANSWER: c
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__________ refer(s) to environmental influences that are not present in the child's immediate environment, but can have an effect through the immediate environment.
A. Proximal influences B. Epigenesis C. Distal influences D. Adoption design
What is the relationship between socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and IQ?
a. Within an ethnic group, there is still an effect of social class. b. Within an ethnic group, there is no effect of social class. c. SES, ethnicity, and IQ are unrelated variables. d. IQ is related to ethnicity, but not to social class.
According to the concept of psychological deficit,
a. poor performance in a specific task is related to or caused by some underlying psychological deficit. b. poor performance in a specific task is related to or caused by low intelligence. c. poor performance in a specific task is related to or caused by low motivation. d. poor performance in a specific task is related to or caused by a situational factors.
Mark is asked to use his reasoning skills to solve a problem. Jean is asked a specific knowledge question. According to Cattell, Mark will most likely use ____intelligence, while Jean will most likely use ____intelligence.?
a. ?crystallized; fluid b. ?fluid; crystallized c. ?general; specific d. ?specific; general