To Kohlberg, whether the participants concluded that the actions of the persons in the dilemma ____ was crucial for understanding the level of people's moral development?
a. were "right" or "wrong"
b. made the correct choice
c. should have been punished
d. were not just "right" or "wrong," but how they explained their answers
D. Kohlberg was most interested in how the individuals explained their conclusions.
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All else being equal, which individual is LEAST likely to experience an unintentional injury?
A. Jackie, who scores high on measures of neuroticism B. Mel, who scores high on measures of impulsivity C. Priti, who scores high on measures of sensation-seeking D. Caryllis, who scores high on measures of hostility
The criterion that a particular behavior be atypical or not culturally expected is insufficient to define abnormality because a. behavior that occurs infrequently is considered abnormal in every culture
b. the atypical behavior must also cause harm or impairment to be considered abnormal. c. behaviors vary very little from one individual to another within each culture. d. many people behave in ways that deviate from the average, but this doesn't mean that they have a disorder.
Mark's boss wants him to complete his college degree within four years. Mark is worried that if he does not meet the deadline, he may be ineligible for a promotion. Mark is probably experiencing
a. pressure to conform. c. life change. b. pressure to perform. d. social readjustment.
Which of the following types of rewards has been shown not to increase performance?
a. Financial b. Non-financial c. Social d. All three can increase performance