Gender-typing pressure is
a. the same in industrial and non-industrial cultures.
b. is high in industrial cultures, but low in non-industrial cultures.
c. is high in non-industrial cultures, but low in industrial cultures.
d. present in both industrial and non-industrial cultures in different ways.
D
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Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
a. Behaviors associated with approval or approach (e.g., head shaking, pulling) cause more positive attitudes than actions associated with disapproval or avoidance. b. Motor actions influence attitudes by acting as cues, influencing deliberation, biasing attitude-relevant elaboration, or affecting thought confidence. c. The consumption of alcohol and caffeine can influence the favorability of our attitudes and our susceptibility to attitude change. d. There is a direct link between genes and attitudes.
Marlena tells her therapist that she often feels helpless and unable to accomplish goals. The therapist acknowledges Marlena’s feelings, restates what Marlena just said, and clarifies the feelings behind Marlena’s statement. Which of the following does this situation illustrate?
A. Active listening B. Indirect empathy C. Free association D. Unconditional positive regard
The white matter in the brain in composed mostly of:
a. cell bodies b. connective tissue including tendons and cartilage c. bone d. nerve cells surrounded by myelin
Each item is encoded into a richer memory representation—one that includes any extra information about the item that was present during encoding
The hypothesis that the specific nature of an item's encoding, including all related information that was encoded along with it, determines how effectively the item can be retrieved. This describes __________. a. dual coding b. semantic integration c. subjective organization d. encoding specificity