According to Piaget, __________ is the ability to understand that simply changing the appearance of an object does not change the object's nature.
A. object permanence
B. conservation
C. centration
D. reversibility
Answer: B
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In guided participation, a snake phobia can be eliminated by:
a. positively reinforcing subjects for touching snakes. b. encouraging subjects to handle the snake in the absence of an observable model. c. having subjects observe a live model, then actually handle the snake. d. instructing subjects to imagine a model coping with a feared or threatening situation.
Which of the following did Piaget use to test for egocentrism?
a. the three-mountains test c. conservation b. object permanence d. hiding a toy behind a blanket
According to Erikson, an infant will be better off in adulthood if he leaves infancy with a greater tendency toward __________ than toward __________
a) industry; inferiority. b) initiative; guilt. c) autonomy; shame and doubt. d) trust; mistrust.
A __________ attribution looks at __________ factors, while a __________ attribution looks at __________ factors
a. situational; external : dispositional; internal b. biased; influenced : unbiased; genuine c. dispositional; external : situational; internal d. biased: genuine : unbiased; influenced