Intermittent reinforcement is particularly effective for maintaining behavior because such reinforcement
a. has popularity and generosity.
b. produces resistance to extinction.
c. has frequency and generalizability.
d. has discriminability and consistency.
e. has predictability and physicality.
b. produces resistance to extinction.
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In the study done by Langer and Rodin (1976), they believed that giving nursing home residents a sense of control would improve their __________.
A. pain scores B. health and happiness C. stages of grief D. willingness to comply with medical procedures
The basic distinction between crystallized and fluid intelligence is that
a. fluid intelligence involves using your mind in new ways, and crystallized intelligence involves using what you have already learned. b. fluid intelligence is verbal, and crystallized intelligence is nonverbal. c. fluid intelligence is implicit, and crystallized intelligence is explicit. d. fluid intelligence tests wisdom, and crystallized intelligence tests genius.
A differential research design is an example of a ____
a. nonequivalent group design b. nonequivalent control group design c. time-series design d. pretest-posttest design
Using habituation of flash evoked potentials to assess the brain as it responds to visual stimuli
A) requires the infant to be moving. B) requires the infant to be awake. C) allows the infant to be asleep. D) requires the infant to be awake, but not moving.