Which of the following cannot be studied scientifically in the field of criminal justice?
a. the relationship between the number of police officers on the street and the crime rate
b. the relationship between the number of police officers on the street and citizen satisfaction
c. the role that an act of a deity plays on being arrested for a criminal offense
d. the role that age plays in slowing one's criminal activities
c
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Which country tries minor offenses in police courts, where these offenses are punishable only by fines?
a. China b. United Kingdom c. Saudi Arabia d. France
James, an inner-city, 15-year-old, African-American male, understands that successfully navigating on the streets of his neighborhood means he must be tough and smart. Living in a single-parent home headed by his mother, who works 50 to 60 hours a week keeping the family of four fed, she has done her best to instill family values in him. While he respects his mother's efforts, street values are more important for him. Being respected is ultimately important to him as well. James might be said to adhere to which of the following?
a. cultural deviance theory b. focal concerns c. theory of delinquent subculture d. the code of the streets
In this stage, the person is addcited to alcohol and suffers from many consequences
a. Social drinking b. Heavy drinking c. Dependent drinking d. Independent drinking
In terms of lost, misplaced, or destroyed evidence, the Supreme Court has held that a violation of due process has not occurred unless the following is shown:
What will be an ideal response?