A student receiving services under IDEA is placed in a normal classroom because it has been determined that he can function well there with some accommodations. This scenario best exemplifies the concept of
a. Least restrictive environment
b. 504 plan
c. Free appropriate public education
d. Individualized education plan
Answer: a. Least restrictive environment
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A group that experiences all experimental procedures with the exception of exposure to the independent variable is called a ____
a. control group b. random group c. variable group d. dynamic group
Veronica is conducting research on conduct disorder in adolescents. Which research article title should she consider inaccurate, according to findings in your textbook?
a. ?“No Genetic Predisposition Has Been Found” b. ?“A Stable Pattern of Aggression and Disobedience” c. ?“Moving Toward Antisocial Personality Disorder in Adulthood” d. ?“A Disorder Mainly Affecting Boys”
Regarding emotional expressions, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Emotional expressions give valuable hints about what other people are likely to do next. b. Emotional expressions aid survival because they communicate our feelings to others. c. Charles Darwin observed that all species, including tigers, monkeys, dogs, and humans, bare their teeth in the same way when they are angry. d. People are able to detect happy, sad, or neutral faces faster than angry and scheming faces.
Theories about the genetic origins of altruism suggest that evolution should only favor altruism when it is directed towards family members. Assuming such theories are correct, which of the following choices best explains the fact that people nonetheless do behave altruistically, sometimes astonishingly so, towards strangers?
A. When you see an opportunity for altruism in a public setting, you might consciously view this as a chance to impress your peers and social group (or even potential mates) with your generosity. B. When you see a stranger in trouble in a public setting, you might believe that if you are the first bystander to take action and offer help, it may inspire others to follow your example. C. When an opportunity to help someone presents itself, you might see them not as a stranger but as another in-group member (e.g., "a fellow American"), making generosity more likely. D. When you perform a major act of altruism (e.g., donating a kidney) for a stranger, you do so knowing that if you ever need help (e.g., you encounter a medical problem of your own), that person is likely to return the favor later.