Maurice was born with an XY chromosome type, and he has the external genitalia of a male. For the better part of his life, however, he has felt like he was supposed to be a woman. He has always identified more with feminine clothes, behaviors, and emotions. New surgical and medical techniques will now allow Maurice to take which of the following courses of action?
A. He will be able to alter his body to match his gender.
B. He will be able to alter his gender to match his body.
C. He will be able to make changes to his external appearance, even though his physical attributes will not change.
D. He will only have the option of taking hormone pills or injections, unless he wants to travel to Europe, the only continent where sex reassignment surgery is practiced.
Answer: A
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Attitude polarization refers to the finding that ____
a. when people reflect on a given attitude, their position on that attitude tends to become more extreme b. when people reflect on a given attitude, they tend to become more open-minded with respect to that attitude c. people are more likely to spend time reflecting on issues that they have extreme views about than issues that they have moderate views about d. people are more likely to spend time reflecting on issues that they have moderate views about than issues that they have extreme views about
How does the notion of effort justification relate to cognitive dissonance?
a. Effort justification is a type of cognitive dissonance. b. Effort justification precedes cognitive dissonance. c. Effort justification is often a motive for cognitive dissonance. d. Effort justification is often used to reduce cognitive dissonance.
Which individual is exhibiting a moratorium in the process of developing an identity?
A. Greg, who refuses to consider different career paths B. Jan, who is doing what her parents want her to do C. Cindy, who has changed careers several times D. Bobby, who has been in the same career for 25 years
Jay pays $5.00 to have a personality profile made through an analysis of his handwriting. Jay has just wasted his money on the pseudopsychology known as
a. graphology. b. dyslexia. c. phrenology. d. palmistry.