An older patient experiencing cancer pain is prescribed intravenous pain medication. What actions will the nurse take when administering this medication? Select all that apply.

Question

1. Assess the effectiveness of the pain medication after each administration.
2. Use the appropriate fluid delivery system when administering intravenously.
3. Offer oral medications for breakthrough pain management.
4. Withhold pain medication until the pain becomes intolerable.
5. Ensure the intravenous site does not become infected or infiltrated.

Answer 1

1. Assess the effectiveness of the pain medication after each administration.
2. Use the appropriate fluid delivery system when administering intravenously.
5. Ensure the intravenous site does not become infected or infiltrated.

Explanation: 1. When administering pain medication, the effectiveness of the medication should be assessed by the nurse approximately 30—60 minutes after administration.
2. When administering pain medication using the intravenous route, use the appropriate fluid delivery system.
3. Oral medications are not used for breakthrough pain. Intravenous medications will most likely be provided for breakthrough pain when the patient is receiving intravenous pain medication. It will take too long for the pain medication to be effective through the oral route.
4. Pain medication should be provided to keep the patient comfortable and not have the patient endure unnecessary duress.
5. When administering pain medication using the intravenous route, the nurse needs to ensure that the site does not become infected or infiltrated.