The three main types of consequences of stress are
A) direct physiological effects, harmful behaviors, and psychosomatic effects.
B) harmful behaviors, increased stressors, and indirect health-related behaviors.
C) direct physiological effects, psychosomatic effects, and indirect health-related behaviors.
D) direct physiological effects, harmful behaviors, and indirect health-related behaviors.
D
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A researcher hangs a mobile over the crib of 4-month-old Anya. When the researcher attaches Anya’s foot to the mobile with a long cord, Anya can, by kicking, make the mobile turn. The turning of the mobile is an example of a(n) __________
A) reinforcer B) punishment C) unconditioned stimulus D) conditioned response
______ rely on cholinergic neurons in the frontal lobes of the brain.
A. Regulating mood and appetite B. Processing olfaction C. Learning and memory D. Maintaining homeostasis
Sex offenders are among the most demonized and ostracized offenders in American Society. Yet, their rates of recidivism are the same, or lower, than that of other offenders. You are a United States congressman who wants to reform the justice system. How will you overcome the resistance you are certain to meet in your attempts at reform?
What will be an ideal response?
Which operant conditioning technique may result in negative emotions or behaviors?
A. Punishment B. Negative reinforcement C. Shaping D. Nonreinforcement