According to Marcia, which of the following four categories of identity development leads to the most psychological health, achievement motivation, and moral reasoning ability in adolescents?
a) identity diffusion
b) identity foreclosure
c) moratorium
d) identity achievement
d
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Which theory explains the deliberate, thoughtful consideration that we give to stimuli before reacting to it?
a. arousal-affect model b. higher-order cognitive processing c. frustration-aggression hypothesis (original version) d. relational association theory
What is one role of the rational-emotive therapist?
A. To affirm the emotional reality of a client's fears B. To initiate aversion therapy techniques C. To allow the client to express his or her fears without being made to feel judged D. To confront and dispute the client's fears directly
Individuals who have alcohol problems tend to come from families with other individuals who have alcohol problems. This would suggest that
a. genetic factors cause an individual to have alcohol problems. b. environmental factors cause an individual to have alcohol problems. c. both genetic and environmental factors cause an individual to have problems. d. although there is an association, no cause-effect relationship can be concluded.
In a complex factorial design described as a 2 ? 4, there are
A. one independent variable with two levels and one independent variable with four levels. B. two independent variables, each with four levels. C. four independent variables, each with two levels. D. two independent variables and four dependent variables.