Which theory explains the deliberate, thoughtful consideration that we give to stimuli before reacting to it?
a. arousal-affect model
b. higher-order cognitive processing
c. frustration-aggression hypothesis (original version)
d. relational association theory
b
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Suppose that you learn that a lesbian couple and their children have moved to a home in your neighborhood. If you were to meet their children, you could expect to find that
a. their intellectual development would be similar, but they possibly would be slightly lower in social competence, compared to children in heterosexual households. b. their social, cognitive, and emotional competence would be slightly lower than the competence of children in heterosexual households. c. their psychological well-being and social skills would be somewhat higher than those of children in heterosexual households. d. their intellectual skills, adjustment, and popularity would be similar to that of children in heterosexual households.
A major development involves attempting to identify "empirically-supported therapies," which are therapies that are
a. regarded by renowned experts in psychology as the most effective therapies. b. regarded by the public and insurance companies as the most effective therapies. c. computer-guided sessions that help individuals to identify problems and form plans of action. d. validated through research experiments and clinical practice.
Personality clashes are an example of ______________.
a. individual-organization value conflict b. intrapersonal value conflict c. interpersonal value conflict d. secular-traditional value conflict
A reinforcer that takes on its reinforcing properties only through association with other reinforcers is called a(n) ________ reinforcer
a. indirect b. delayed c. secondary d. primary