Because they provide the potential offender ________, threats of harsh punishment seldom produce positive attitude change
a. ample external justification for restraint
b. an excuse for psychological reactance
c. sufficient internal justification for restraint
d. an internal attribution for restraint
Answer: A
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Unemployed people are at relatively high risk for alcohol abuse, and may use alcohol to cope with being out of work
The reverse may also be true, however, and the use of alcohol may be responsible for people losing their jobs. This uncertainty of the direction of relationship between variables demonstrates which principle of critical thinking? A) Occam's Razor B) Ruling out rival hypotheses C) Replicability D) Correlation vs. causation
The fact that children around the world go through the same stages in language development and all demonstrate phenomenon like overregularization, overextension, and telegraphic speech provides evidence for the __________
a) learning view of language acquisition. b) cognitive view of language acquisition. c) nativist view of language acquisition. d) interactionist view of language acquisition.
Cognitive dissonance is when one is presented with contradictory beliefs
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
A personality pattern characterized by rigid conventionality, exaggerated respect for authority, and hostility toward those who defy society's norms is called a(n) ______ personality
a. Type A b. reactionary c. dominant d. authoritarian