According to expectancy theory, instrumentality is
A. the likelihood that a person would repeat an action after receiving positive reinforcement.
B. any consequence resulting from performance.
C. the likelihood that a person would repeat an action after receiving negative reinforcement.
D. the perceived likelihood that performance will be followed by a particular outcome.
E. the value that expected outcomes hold for the person contemplating them.
Answer: D
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What will be an ideal response?
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