Internal validity refers to the degree to which a researcher can accurately claim that a causal relationship exists between two variables.
a. True
b. False
Ans: a
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Selecting related samples can be more practical.
One of the authors' basic beliefs about young adolescents is:
a. many reasons exist for young adolescents' misbehaviors which should excuse some students from accepting responsibility for their actions. b. students should accept responsibility for their misbehaviors. c. teachers are sometimes the root cause of students' misbehaviors (i.e., teachers sometimes provoke students to misbehave) and, in these cases, young adolescents should receive special allowances. d. talking and generally goofing off reflect young adolescents' developmental characteristics and should be considered developmentally appropriate.
Consider a long sentence one that has more than
a. twelve words. b. twenty-five words. c. fifty words. d. one hundred words.
Aubry, a sixth-grade student, remarks, "Analyzing fictional literature is too hard. I just can't do it.". According to social cognitive theory, Aubry likely has low feelings of ______________ on tasks such as this
a. self-esteem b. self-description c. self-efficacy d. self-concept