Which of the following ethical theories is illustrated by the example of following the Golden Rule, "Do unto others as you wish them to do unto you"?
a. Deontology
b. Principalism
c. Utilitarianism
d. Virtue ethics
ANS: A
A
Deontology states that an act is moral if it originates from good will.
B
Principalism is the use of ethical principles in decision making.
C
Decisions are made based on what will do the greatest good for the greatest number of people. A main tenet of utilitarian ethics is that right or useful actions bring about the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
D
Virtue ethics refers to character traits of the decision maker, such as honesty, courage, kindness, and integrity.
You might also like to view...
The nurse suspects that a patient has carpal tunnel syndrome and wants to perform the Phalen test. To perform this test, the nurse should instruct the patient to:
a. Dorsiflex the foot. b. Plantarflex the foot. c. Hold both hands back to back while flexing the wrists 90 degrees for 60 seconds. d. Hyperextend the wrists with the palmar surface of both hands touching, and wait for 60 seconds.
Why has nursing theory not been formally integrated into everyday nursing practice? (Select all that apply.)
1. Historically, nursing education was accomplished following an apprenticeship model. 2. Nursing theories were developed by nurses in graduate school at a time when advanced education in nursing was uncommon. 3. The theoretical basis of nursing was developed centuries ago and does not apply to current nursing practice. 4. There is little evidence that nursing theories are applicable in today's nursing practice. 5. Insufficient numbers of nursing theories exist to guide nursing practice.
The health care provider has prescribed valproic acid (Depakene) 30 mg/kg/day divided bid for a child with a seizure disorder. The child weighs 77 lb. The nurse is preparing to administer the 0900 dose
Calculate the dose the nurse should administer in milligrams. Record your answer below in a whole number. __________
The U.S. system of health care is based on an ability to pay for care, which leaves millions of people uninsured or underinsured, with inadequate access to health care
Nurses are often presented with ethical dilemmas when caring for patients and families. Which of the following is an example of an ethical dilemma? Select all that apply. A) All clients are entitled to care, whether they can pay or not, because health care is a right. B) You may have to pay higher insurance premiums to cover the cost of care because you smoke. C) There are free clinics and health programs to serve the poor; they should receive health care there. D) Should the uninsured person, who cannot pay for health care, receive the same care and services as someone who works and pays for insurance?