Describe the techniques used in the South prior to the 1965 Voting Rights Act to prevent African Americans from voting. Since 1965, controversy has existed over whether legislatures can consider race in drawing electoral district lines
What has the Supreme Court said on this subject?
An ideal response will:
1. Describe the techniques used, including poll taxes; literacy tests, in which African Americans were asked much more difficult questions than whites; whites-only primaries; racial gerrymandering, which was drawing election districts to ensure African Americans would be in a minority in all districts; and intimidation and violence.
2. Explain that the Supreme Court has ruled that race can be considered by legislatures when drawing electoral districts to increase the voting strength of minorities, but it cannot be the sole or predominant reason for drawing district lines; states must provide for districts that are roughly proportional to the minority voters' respective shares in the voting-age population.
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The Communist Party of India
a. advocates nationalization of key industries and a return to centralized economic planning. b. is a loosely organized party with little discipline among its members. c. objects to the creation of Special Economic Zones in which multinational corporations are offered tax breaks and other incentives. d. is a social democratic party that supports the market economy while seeking to gain greater benefits for the poor. e. has frequently been able to form ruling governments in many Indian state largely by appealing to the poor.
Conservatives argue that the media has a liberal bias
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
What caused the power of patronage to decline?
a. opposition to patronage by constituents b. civil service reform in the late nineteenth century c. exposes in the press about unqualified appointees d. the progressive movement
Which of the following systems is based on industries accounting for carbon emissions through a market system?
A. Cap and trade B. Collective bargaining C. Self-regulating D. Unregulated E. Tax and spend