The prenatal nurse is teaching a group of women about preconception health measures. Topics the nurse includes are: Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply

1. Smoking.
2. Caffeine.
3. Limiting folic acid.
4. Increasing dietary fat.
5. Use of prescription drugs.


1,2,5
Rationale 1: Not smoking–or at least limiting cigarette intake–is an important aspect of prenatal counseling.
Rationale 2: As a precaution, women are advised to avoid caffeine or limit the intake.
Rationale 3: Folic acid is a necessary prenatal vitamin to decrease the risk of a baby with a neural tube defect.
Rationale 4: A balanced diet is needed before, during, and after a pregnancy. Increasing dietary fat is not recommended.
Rationale 5: Some prescription drugs can cause damage to the developing fetus. This needs to be discussed with the healthcare provider.

Nursing

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(Select all that apply.) a. Purchase a new front door with a large peephole so she can see who is ringing the doorbell b. Arrange for Social Security check to be deposited directly into the bank c. Add bars on all the house windows for added security d. Buy a shredder for the mother to use on all personal documents e. Install caller ID on her telephone f. Have strong deadbolts installed on all outside doors

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A nurse is working with a group of clients diagnosed with diabetes and is teaching a class about avoiding the long-term effects of diabetes

The nurse begins the class by reviewing the basic physiology of diabetes, which was taught the week before. Which of the following principles of effective education is the nurse using? a. Stimulating recall of prior learning b. Gaining attention c. Presenting the material d. Providing learning guidance

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The nurse is gathering a complete history of the patient's present illness. The nurse knows that the most appropriate way to begin to gather this information is what?

A) Assessing the patient's vital signs B) Gathering a complete list of the patient's medications C) Asking open-ended questions D) Asking focused questions

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A) Some individuals neglected health promotion measures. B) Many individuals began to pay out-of-pocket for superior care. C) Individuals avoided hospitals because of the association of hospitals with illness. D) Some individuals who qualified for Medicare did not enroll in the program.

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