Nursing's metaparadigm, or worldview, distinguishes the nursing profession from other disciplines and emphasizes its unique functional characteristics. The four key concepts that form the foundation for all nursing theories are
a. caring, compassion, health promotion, and education.
b. respect, integrity, honesty, and advocacy.
c. person, environment, health, and nursing.
d. nursing, teaching, caring, and health promotion.
ANS: C
Individual nursing theories represent different interpretations of the phenomenon of nursing, but central constructs—person, environment, health, and nursing—are found in all theories and models. They are referred to as nursing's metaparadigm.
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A client with terminal lung cancer is experiencing shortness of breath. The nurse notes bilateral crackles and wheezes, despite oxygen at 4 liters per minute via nasal cannula and diuretic therapy
What nursing interventions are most appropriate for this client? Select all that apply. A) Elevate the head of the client's bed to a Fowler's position. B) Change the client's oxygen therapy to a nonrebreathing mask. C) Administer morphine sulfate per physician order. D) Move the client to a room closer to the nurse's desk for closer observation. E) Place a fan in the room to move air around the client.
What marks on a baby's skin may indicate an underlying problem that requires notification of a physician?
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