Svetlana believes that gender role development occurs through
resolving the conflict between attraction to the opposite-sex parent and jealousy of the same-sex parent. Svetlana takes the _____ view of gender role development.
a) learning theory
b) modeling theory
c) multi-dimensional
d) psychoanalytic
Answer: d
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Females may have an "extra" pain-regulating pathway focused on relieving pain associated with the reproductive system. One implication of this biological gender difference is that
a. men need more pain relief than women following most surgical procedures b. women need more pain relief tan men following most surgical procedures. c. treatment of pain in men and women is still the same, because the psychological experience of pain is the same for men and women. d. males and females may benefit from different kinds of medications and different kinds of pain management.
Some gamblers bet large amounts of money on sporting events and at casinos because they believe they can influence the outcomes. What do social psychologists call this belief?
a) gain focus b) illusion of control c) external attribution d) impression formation
Self-perception theory argues that when our attitudes or feelings aren't clear, we often infer them by observing
a. how other people are behaving. b. our emotional reactions. c. our own behavior. d. others' reactions to us.
Heckhausen (1982) suggests that when setting challenging standards for a child to promote achievement motivation, parents should ________.
A. set a goal that exceeds the child's abilities B. instill a fear of failure C. emphasize the child's ability over his or her effort D. reward the child when a goal is attained