Which of these was central to Arab spirituality, both before and after Muhammad?
A) the Quran
B) thehadith
C) caliphs
D) theKa'aba
D
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The major reason Nicholas I instituted unprecedented secret police surveillance in Russia during his reign was
A) the Decembrist revolt. B) renewed Ottoman attacks. C) the works of Karl Marx. D) fear of his brother Constantin launching a coup. E) nobles had killed his son.
In the evolution of the idea of papal primacy, all of the following occurred EXCEPT ________
A. Pope Leo I took the title pontifex maximus B. Pope Damasus I claimed that he was a direct successor to Peter C. Pope Stephen II excommunicated the patriarch in Constantinople D. Pope Gelasius I claimed that the authority of the clergy over souls was greater than that of kings in the material world E. Pope Leo I established the supremacy of the bishop of Rome over all other bishops
A speaker who discusses a moon flight with main points of the blast-off, leaving the earth's atmosphere, in-space flight, orbiting the moon, and the descent to the lunar surface is using a method called _______
A) time order B) space order C) topic order D) logical reasons order
The Hagia Sophia
a. was built in Rome. b. was constructed by Justinian. c. is considered the last example of the Golden Age of Roman art. d. had little connection to the emperors and symbolized a division between church and state. e. all of the above