Throughout history, societies have recognized and feared the few members in their midst who lack all human connection to anyone else. What diagnostic category is used to refer to these types of individuals?
Describe some of the physiological contributions to this disorder.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? People with psychopathy are incapable not only of remorse, but also of shame, guilt, empathy for others' distress, and anxiety and fear in the face of punishment.
? They often behave irresponsibly and treat animals and other people with great cruelty.
? They exploit and deceive others without flinching, and are callous and coldhearted.
? Possible biological factors include:
o abnormalities in the central nervous system.
o genetic influences.
? As with other disorders, there is an interaction between an individual's own genetic or biological vulnerabilities and external factors, such as experience and culture, in creating the disorder.
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Regarding treatment of erectile disorders, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Systematic desensitization is a technique involving a series of exercises that a man who is experiencing erectile dysfunction performs with his partner. b. Effective treatment for erectile dysfunctions should also include counseling to remove fears and psychological blocks. c. The drug Viagra is successful for about 70 to 80 percent of men with erectile disorders. d. Some cases of organic erectile disorders require the use of surgery.
Which of the following exemplifies specific phobia??
a. ?a fear of open spaces or crowds b. ?a fear of public speaking c. ?a fear of meeting new people d. ?a fear of flying or heights
If your friend seems happy only after her parents come for a visit, you assume the visits cause her happiness. You reach this conclusion by using the principle of
a. covariation b. discounting c. salience d. consistency
A preschooler is most likely to say that a friend is someone _____.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).