Research on introversion and extraversion has shown that thinking types gravitate toward occupations such as:
a. ministers
b. certified public accountants
c. musicians
d. psychologists
b
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Even though more than 2.3 percent of people have IQs below the 70 cutoff, only about 1 percent of the population has an intellectual disability. The prevalence of intellectual disability is lower than the prevalence of low IQs because
a. IQ tests are not reliable. b. most forms of intellectual disability have biological causes. c. many adults with low IQs have adequate adaptive skills. d. only people younger than age 18 can be diagnosed with intellectual disability.
Children with anxiety disorders can be distinguished from children without anxiety disorders because they experience ____
a. stranger anxiety as a toddler b. fear of dogs at the age of 5 c. fear of death at the age of 4 d. fear of separation from parents at the age of 7
Pavlov believed that classical conditioning resulted from the
a. informativeness of the CS. b. law of effect. c. mere pairing of the CS and UCS. d. contingent relationship between the CS and UCS.
If you believe that behavior is strongly influenced by personality traits or lasting personal dispositions, whether biological or learned, then you would most likely agree with which statement?
a. Almost anyone would be polite at a wedding reception; it doesn’t matter what kind of personality the person has. b. I believe that immediate circumstances usually determine how people act at any given time. c. The reason people in some professions, such as teachers, lawyers, or doctors, seem so much alike is because their work requires that they act in particular ways. d. My friends’ actions are fairly consistent from day to day and in different situations.