The police stop a suspect on reasonable suspicion and immediately draw their sidearms. They have no probable cause to arrest. Drawing the sidearms
What will be an ideal response?
may or may not, depending on the circumstances, violate the Fourth Amendment.
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The reason that the exclusionary rule is not applied when judges or magistrates have made errors that resulted in a Fourth Amendment violations is that
A) since judges created the exclusionary rule, they would not want it applied to their conduct. B) the separation of powers doctrine does not permit to the exclusionary rule to be applied to judges or anyone in the judicial branch. C) the judges may have made the original error, but the police extended the error to the citizen. D) the exclusionary rule was designed to deter illegal conduct only by members of law enforcement and not to modify judicial conduct. E) none of the above is a correct response.
The American Board of Forensic Odontology and the Innocence Project have estimated error rates for incorrect identification based on dental records. The estimated ranges of these error rates are:
a. 18-29 percent. b. 31-47 percent. c. 39-65 percent. d. 63-91 percent.
If two or more persons agree to overthrow, put down, or destroy by force the government of the United States, they are guilty of a. seditious libel
b. seditious speech. c. seditious conspiracy. d. treason.
What organization is both advantageous and disadvantageous to a police agency?
a. the formal organization b. the informal organization c. the "unknown" organization d. the "elite organization