Describe the patterns of data associated with animal research using the delayed response task
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: In a delayed response task, an animal looks at a central location while a different spatial location is cued. After a delay, the animal is given a signal to look at the cued location. The assumption is that the cued location must be held in working memory. Single-cell recordings have shown in the activity of neurons in the dorsolateral regions of the prefrontal cortex. Some cells increased activity during the cue while others increased activity during the delay when no perceptual information was presented. Further, cell activation corresponded to particular locations on the display.
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The two types of validity are ______ and ______ validity.
A. observational; correlational B. descriptive; experimental C. observational; correlational D. internal; external
Which of the following statements is MOST accurate concerning attitudes?
a. People are more likely to be attracted to someone with dissimilar attitudes. b. People are more likely to be attracted to someone with similar attitudes. c. People are equally likely to be attracted to people with similar and dissimilar attitudes. d. People are not attracted to others based on their attitudes because attitudes and attraction are independent.
Etiologies of intellectual disabilities (ID) differ depending on the level of intellectual impairment. Mild ID is often ____ and more severe ID is ____
a. idiopathic; related to genetic factors, brain abnormalities, or brain injury c. related to genetic factors; related to brain injury b. related to genetic factors, brain abnormalities, or brain injury; idiopathic d. parental neglect; attachment problems
The Pollyanna Principle is consistent with which theme of the textbook?
a. The cognitive processes are interrelated. b. The cognitive processes are active, rather than passive. c. The cognitive processes are efficient and accurate. d. People process positive information more accurately than negative information.