According to some researchers, the landmark case of People Ex Rel. O'Connell v. Turner (1870) led to what change in reform schools?
a. Girls and boys schools were created
b. Corporal punishment was monitored and later banned
c. Admittance policies were revised
d. The work day for children was shortened from 12 to 7 hours
c
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Evidence disposal can occur:
a. discontinuously. b. at any time. c. after approval is received. d. annually.
Every justice in Gideon v. Wainwright (1963 ) agreed that Betts v. Brady (1942 ) should be overruled
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In some large prosecutor's offices, several attorneys can be involved in asingle case. Critics have claimed that having multiple prosecutors involvedin the adjudication process is inefficient
In response, many jurisdictions haveimplemented what type of programs? a. Lateral prosecution b.Vertical prosecution c. Linear prosecution d. Horizontal prosecution
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Per Cohen, the college boy will try to overcome the barriers presented to him by continuing to work hard and do as well as his middle-class classmates. 2. Comte’s ideas regarding social statics and social dynamics are still significant to criminological theories. 3. Durkheim asserted that crime is necessary in all societies. 4. Durkheim emphasized that human beings have an internal mechanism to signal when their needs and desires are satiated. 5. Agnew claimed that the presentation of noxious stimuli in one’s life could lead to major stress and frustration. 1. Merton identified five adaptations to strain. 2. Merton believes that most frustration and strain comes from trying to achieve societal goals without sufficient access to the legitimate means to do so. 3. In organic societies, a consensus about norms and values is more difficult relative to mechanical societies. 4. A society made up of a mix of members whose values are rooted in Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, and atheism will have a very strong collective conscience. 5. Comte showed that areas with rapid changes in economic conditions have low crime rates.