________ have content that is predetermined, must be administered following specified rules, and are backed by norms for how groups of people perform
a. Structured interviews
b. Standardized tests
c. Naturalistic observation techniques
d. Structured observation methods
Answer: b. Standardized tests
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"Although I lived in a different country than Philippe Pinel, I also worked to establish moral treatment for mental patients.". Who might have said this?
a. William Tuke b. Galen c. Jean-Martin Charcot d. Friedrich Anton Mesmer
Which of the following statements does NOT apply to the results of research on differences between how experts and novices solve problems?
a. Experts possess more knowledge about their fields than novices. b. Experts often organize problems differently than novices, based on principles. c. Experts often spend more time analyzing problems than novices. d. Being an expert in one field can transfer to better problem solving in another field.
With its emphasis on stimuli and responses, which school of thought helped make psychology a natural science, rather than a branch of philosophy?
a. behaviorism b. Gestalt psychology c. humanistic psychology d. psychoanalysis
A _____ theory of motivation assumes that signals that control motives such as hunger are produced in the peripheral body organs
a. central b. controllable c. local d. hypothalamic