It takes no work to hold a cheerleader in the air, as shown here. If no work is done by the cheerleaders, why do they eventually tire?

a. Because maintaining the same position for a long time is boring.
b. Their bodies expend chemical energy as their muscles function; this is "hard work," but not the same kind of work that moves a mass over a distance.
c. The concept of work, as it apples in physics, does not apply to any process that involves people.
d. The arrangement is unstable and they can easily fall over.
e. The cheerleaders at the greater height have more potential energy.


b

Physics & Space Science

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Because HF, hydrogen fluoride, is a covalent gaseous molecule at room temperature, we might reasonably expect that at room temperature HCl, hydrogen chloride, is

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