A professor assigned deadlines for papers in one section, and let students in another section set their own deadlines. Which students got the best grades?
a. The students in the section that got to choose their own deadlines
b. The students whose deadlines were all at the end of the semester
c. The students whose deadlines were all near the start of the semester
d. The students whose deadlines were equally spaced through the semester
d
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Answer feedback: The phenomenon of behavioral contrast appears in the fact that the peak of the S+S- gradient in Lesson 44 was higher than that of the tone-on S+ gradient in Lesson 40. However, the phenomenon appears in pigeons but not necessarily in real rats that learn to discriminate between tones of different frequencies.
a. a shaping hierarchy. b. beginning at the first step in the shaping hierarchy. c. a protracted training program consisting of a large number of small steps. d. previous magazine training in order to establish a secondary reinforcer.
Reattribution of responsibility is used for when clients
a. habitually blame others for their mistakes. b. have poor social lives due to work stress. c. are motivated by feelings of personal inadequacy. d. believe they control an uncontrollable situation.
_____ is defined as the study of drug effects on psychological states and symptoms.
A) Pharmacodynamics B) Psychophysiology C) Psychopharmacology D) Neuropharmacology
How is May's concept of the human dilemma different from Fromm's concept with the same name?
What will be an ideal response?