What is the best evaluation of this argument? "A university was saved from financial and academic disaster by its provost, who later went on to become a consultant James Hoopster became a consultant after having served as a provost. So James Hoopster saved his university from financial and academic disaster."

a) It is a valid inference.
b) It is invalid because we do not know what a provost is.
c) It is invalid because we do now know when Hoopster was a provost.
d) It is invalid because we cannot be sure if we are referring to the same provost.
e) It is invalid because the dean saved the university from financial and academic disaster.


d) It is invalid because we cannot be sure if we are referring to the same provost.

Philosophy & Belief

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A) only a premise indicator? B) only a conclusion indicator? C) neither premise nor conclusion indicators? D) both a premise and a conclusion indicator

Philosophy & Belief

For Aristotle, how should we determine which action is the right thing to do?

a. We should do that which is our duty, discovered by applying the categorical imperative. b. We should maximize happiness, defined as pleasure and the absence of pain. c. We should do the virtuous act commanded by God. d. We should do the virtuous act, which is a mean between two extremes.

Philosophy & Belief

The way to recognize premises in an argument is that they ________

A. are always factual B. are supposed to be reasons C. always come before the conclusion D. indicate a statement that is believed

Philosophy & Belief

This Sanskrit word means “to do or act” and is also a belief that every action and every thought have consequences

a. atman b. samsara c. moksha d. karma

Philosophy & Belief