Which of the following statements is true regarding the development of the sex organs in a baby?
a. The first sex organs appear far earlier in girls than in boys, since the organs do not require extra tissue for their formation.
b. The first sex organs do not develop until the first 12 weeks of pregnancy are over, which is why pregnant parents cannot find out the gender of the baby until this point.
c. The first sex organs appear far earlier in boys than in girls, since the organs are external as opposed to internal.
d. The first sex organs, which are the gonads, are identical in male and female fetuses for the first month or pregnancy.
Answer: D
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What is "cognitive dissonance"?
a. The process of forming or changing an attitude b. Attitudes that are in agreement with the facts c. An unfavorable attitude toward something d. Perceived contradiction between attitudes and behavior
A method of managing bodily reactions to stress by visualizing peaceful scenes is called
a. stress inoculation. b. progressive relaxation. c. guided imagery. d. meditation.
Changes in the nervous system during late adulthood
a. increase reaction time. b. decrease reaction time. c. have no effect on reaction time. d. have a small, unnoticeable effect on reaction time.
In the categorical versus dimensional classification debate, supporters of the dimensional view of personality disorders believe this system is superior because
A. there is too much overlap among the symptoms of the different disorders. B. the clusters help to categorize but are not based on scientific evidence. C. there is high comorbidity among the personality disorders. D. all of these are correct