Which is an example of a cognitive or mastery smile?
A. Smile at being tickled
B. Smile at making a bell jingle
C. Smile at seeing a favorite toy
D. Smile at seeing mommy in the morning
Answer: B
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Which of the following students provides the best summary of the relationship between expertise and top-down/bottom-up processing?
a. Carrie: "Expert problem solvers tend to emphasize top-down processing because this framework provides the best overview of the problem." b. MarÃa Elena: "Expert problem solvers use their knowledge (top-down processing), but they also attend to the unique features of the problem (bottom-up processing)." c. Raoul: "The basic problem is that experts consistently overuse bottom-up processing, and they ignore top-down processing." d. Herbie: "Experts make too much use of bottom-up processing; novices make too much use of top-down processing."
Explain the difference between "knowing" and "remembering" from Tulving's perspective. Give an example of each to support your thinking.
What will be an ideal response?
Traditional Mexican American patients may go to a Western doctor to cure a biological problem but only curanderos, or healers, can be trusted to cure spiritual problems
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In classical conditioning, __________
A) babies learn by observing others; they can imitate the facial expressions of adults B) a neutral stimulus is paired with a stimulus that leads to a reflexive response C) the strength of a response is gradually reduced due to repetitive stimulation D) infants act on the environment, and stimuli that follow change the probability that the behavior will occur again