A contemporary and popular way of explaining mind-body relationships that claims mental states emerge from brain activity is called:
a. reification
b. emergentism
c. naive realism
d. namification
b. emergentism
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In Solomon Asch’s classic study, 75% of the participants announced wrong answers in a task that required them to state which of three lines matched a “standard line.” What psychological principle did the results of Asch’s experiment support?
A. door-in-the face technique B. norm of reciprocity C. attitudinal influence D. temperament influence E. conformity
When young toddlers interact, they often
a. play cooperatively. c. play make-believe games. b. copy one another's behaviors. d. give small gifts to one another
The Belmont Report contains three ethical principles. Which of the following is the best description of those three principles?
a. Treating all participants with respect, conducting studies with great potential to increase scientific information while avoiding harm to participants, and making sure people have equal opportunities to participate in different types of studies b. Treating all participants with respect, making sure people have equal opportunities to participate in different types of studies, and sharing results by publishing findings in a scientific journal c. Sharing results by publishing findings in a scientific journal, conducting studies with great potential to increase scientific information while avoiding harm to participants, and not harming participants in any possible way d. Conducting studies with great potential to increase scientific information while avoiding harm to participants, not harming participants in any possible way, and making sure people have equal opportunities to participate in different types of studies
When Maya opens the closet door to get some dog food, her dog salivates. What is the conditioned stimulus in this example?
A. dog food B. the cat running C. the sound of the closet door opening D. the dog