Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is commonly associated with ________.
A. chlamydia and gonorrhea
B. pubic lice and scabies
C. human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and cystitis
D. candidiasis and herpes
Answer: A
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Even critics of Piaget's theories must admit that his
a. age ranges were exact. b. sex differences were exact. c. sequences of development continue to remain the same. d. theory applies to children in the United States better than those in other countries.
Jim thought that the strong negative correlation that he observed between depression and self-esteem meant that having a low self-esteem led to high levels of depression. Jim is misinterpreting the correlation by assuming:
a. causality. b. directionality. c. that there is a third variable. d. both causality and directionality.
Understanding, knowing, anticipating, or otherwise making use of higher mental processes is known as
a. operant learning. b. instrumental learning. c. cognitive learning. d. Pavlovian cognition.
In an experiment on the effects of reinforcement on running speed, when a large reward that the rats had been receiving was changed to a medium reward, their performance declined to below a group that always received a medium reward. This is called:
a. negative contrast b. positive contrast c. diminishing reward effect d. quality of reward effect