Phil notes that Dave, until recently, has been able to wear shoes for short periods of time. However, Dave's phobia has gotten worse lately. Phil thinks that
a. Dave's father has been around when Dave has been wearing shoes
b. removing his shoes reduces Dave's anxiety
c. removing his shoes is reinforcing to Dave
d. all of the above
D
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In evaluating the validity evidence for use of a test for determining giftedness and eligibility for a gifted/talented program, school district personnel emphasize the high reliability that has been demonstrated for the test
Which statement below reflects the concern of the AERA/APA/NCME Standards for this emphasis? a. Integrating of numerous lines of evidence b. Using internal structure evidence c. Ignoring validity coefficients d. Requiring high reliability coefficients
In terms of educating students, the ASCA National Model articulates important student competencies with the goal of:
a. helping all students to maximize their academic, career, and personal/social development. b. addressing transitional issues that students encounter in school. c. increasing the number of students who graduate from high school and go on to post-secondary options. d. meeting the developmental needs of students and articulating grade-level benchmarks.
Which legislation requires functional behavioral assessments to be conducted in schools?
a. Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment (PPRA) of 1978. b. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. c. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) of 1974. d. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Amendments of 1997.
What did Lazarus and Beutler (1993) term counseling that shifted from one therapeutic modality to another in a sort of “smorgasbord” manner?
a. Random eclecticism b. Technical eclecticism c. Unsystematic eclecticism d. Divergent eclecticism