According to Kohlberg, someone who makes a moral decision by focusing on the opinions of others and conforming to social laws is likely at which level of moral reasoning?
a) conventional
b) postconventional
c) punishment/obedience
d) preconventional
Answer: A
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A systematic method for determining how a sample of participants respond to a set of standard questions attempting to assess their feelings, attitudes, beliefs or knowledge at one or more times is called a(n) ______.
A. questionnaire B. interview C. study D. survey
If the selection rate for any of the protected groups is less than 80% of the selection rate for either white applicants or males, the test is considered to have _______
a. differential validity b. adverse impact c. selection bias d. known group validity
Neuroscientists often categorize parts of the brain into gray matter and white matter. What makes the white matter regions appear white?
A) It contains only dendrites. B) It is composed of myelinated axons. C) It produces a natural bleaching chemical. D) It contains only white cell bodies.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Individual differences are assumed to represent stable patterns of performance. 2. A field-dependent person finds it easy to identify parts of a figure. 3. An impulsive person will perform cognitive tasks quickly and make relatively many errors. 4. Memory declines among the elderly are mostly due to decreases in accuracy rather than speed. 5. The most powerful tool for synthesizing the results of many studies on a topic is the meta- analysis.