The nurse is performing a physical assessment on a newborn diagnosed with galactosemia. Which of the following are signs present in newborns with this disorder? Select all answers that apply
A) Cyanosis
B) Jaundice
C) Mental retardation
D) Heart defects
E) Vomiting
F) Urinary retention
B, C, E
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Galactosemia is a genetic disorder in which the newborn is incapable of metabolizing galactose; thus, galactose builds up in the body and causes vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, and mental retardation. Early diagnosis and dietary management can help prevent mental retardation.
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