List 2 circumstances in which an individual might be in negative nitrogen balance.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary.
• | Inadequate intake of protein Inadequate energy intake |
• | Conditions such as fevers, burns, and infections |
• | Bed rest (for several days) |
• | Deficiency of essential amino acids (e.g., poor quality protein consumed) |
• | Increased protein loss (as in some forms of disease) Increased secretion of certain |
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Why do resistant starches cause bloating, belching, and flatus in some people?
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is a feature of nutrition in childhood?
a. Very few children take nutrient supplements of any kind b. Total energy requirements are higher for a typical 3 year old than a 12 year old c. Iron-deficiency anemia in children is prevalent in Canada but not the United States due to fortification d. Children who fail to consume vitamin D-fortified foods should receive a daily supplement of 10 micrograms
Which of the following is NOT among the characteristics of blood cholesterol in children?
a. Acceptable total cholesterol levels are up to 240 mg/d b. Cholesterol levels at birth are similar in all populations c. Childhood obesity and high cholesterol levels show a strong association d. Children with high cholesterol levels usually have parents with high cholesterol levels
A life-threatening, whole-body allergic reaction to an offending substance is called ________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).