A nurse assesses clients who are at risk for diabetes mellitus. Which client is at greatest risk?
a. A 29-year-old Caucasian
b. A 32-year-old African-American
c. A 44-year-old Asian
d. A 48-year-old American Indian
ANS: D
Diabetes is a particular problem among African Americans, Hispanics, and American Indians. The incidence of diabetes increases in all races and ethnic groups with age. Being both an American Indian and middle-aged places this client at highest risk.
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A family member is seeking advice about an older parent who seems to worry unnecessarily about everything. The family member states, "Should I seek psychiatric help for my mother?" Which is an appropriate nursing response?
1. "My mother also worries unnecessarily. I think it is part of the aging process." 2. "Anxiety is considered abnormal when it is out of proportion to the stimulus causing it and when it impairs functioning." 3. "From what you have told me, you should get her to a psychiatrist as soon as possible." 4. "Anxiety is a complex phenomenon and is effectively treated only with psychotropic medications."
A study utilized the medical records of nursing home residents as the source of data for the study. This is an example of which type of study?
1. Longitudinal. 2. Retrospective. 3. Prospective. 4. Cross-sectional.
A contemporary view of the sick role includes
a. patient as partner with the health care provider. b. patient as submissive to the health care provider. c. patient noncompliant with the health care provider. d. moving away from cultural values when making health care decisions.
A nurse manager must be familiar with the agency's policies regarding termination. Termination procedures include which of the following?
a. Following specific procedures from other organizations b. Having an attorney present at the termination meeting c. Having adequate written documentation to support the action d. Having a friend present during the termination meeting