Discuss the four fundamental processes involved in MI
What will be an ideal response?
Miller and Rollnick (2010) have claimed that there are four fundamental processes involve in motivational interviewing: (1) engaging; (2) guiding; (3) evoking; and (4) planning. The process of engaging refers to the relational foundation of MI, which uses a person-centered counseling style that is characterized by listening to understand the client’s dilemma and values. The second fundamental process is termed guiding, which is characterized by its strategic focus. The guiding process of MI entails agenda setting, finding a focus, and obtaining information. The third fundamental process is labeled evoking, and it represents the transition to MI. The clinician evokes the client’s own motivations for change. During the evoking phase, the clinician engages in selective eliciting, selective responding, and selective summaries. The fourth fundamental process involves planning and constructing a bridge to client change. This process replaces the former Phase I and Phase II of MI. The clinician and client negotiate a change plan and consolidate the client’s commitment to change. Miller and Rollnick (2010) have affirmed that it cannot be motivational interviewing without engaging, guiding, and evoking; however it can be MI without planning.
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. If children have positive attitudes about alcohol use at age 10, they are likely to abuse drugs by the time they are 21. 2. Adolescent substance use has been growing at alarming rates (except for marijuana use) since 1991. 3. There are no gender differences in the rate of drinking in children younger than 12. 4. Rates of alcohol and other substance use have generally been lower for African American youth than for White and Hispanic youth.
According to Beier and Young (1998), how have mental health professionals responded to managed care?
a. moving toward and embracing managed care b. moving away from and not collecting third-party reimbursement for services c. moving against managed care by resisting and occasionally taking managed care organizations to court d. all of the above
Children who experience "food insecurity" are at a higher risk to develop
A) ?leukemia. B) ?the flu. C) ?anemia. D) ?measles.
Where there is a suspicion of physical or sexual abuse, or where there is a suspicion of potential physical harm, you will most likely be obliged by law (and by sound ethical practice) to:
A. validate that abuse is actually occurring B. report the abuse to appropriate authorities. C. listen to your client but keep the abuse secret D. ignore the abuse