Devon decides to treat himself to an ice cream cone after he studies for one hour. What type of reinforcement
is he employing?
a. internal self-reinforcement
b. external other-controlled reinforcement
c. internal other-controlled reinforcement
d. external self-reinforcement
ANSWER: d
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A technology that can help a student to increase his or her understanding of the vocabulary used in a classroom is called
a. assistive instruction. b. UDL technology. c. hypertext software. d. adaptive instruction.
Explain the characteristics of multicultural educators, as described by Carl Grant and Maureen Gillette (2006).
What will be an ideal response?
If 8 out of 10 students in the upper group and 2 out of 10 students in the lower group answer an item correctly, then the difficulty and discriminating power of the item would be
A. 50%, .60. B. 50%, .80. C. 60%, .60. D. 60%, .80.
A researcher does a study where he examines the effects of a new reading program for teaching reading comprehension. He randomly assigns 30 students to an experimental group and 30 students to a control group. He then posttests the students after the program to see whether they are different in reading performance. The design used by the researcher is the:
a. Pretest-posttest control-group design b. Posttest-only design with nonequivalent groups c. One-group posttest-only design d. Posttest-only control-group design