The premotor cortex and SMA converge on very large cells located in _________ of primary motor cortex.
A. pyramidal cells in Layer III
B. pyramidal cells in Layer V
C. Purkinje cells in Layer III
D. Purkinje cells in Layer V
Answer: B
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What were the results of Ceci's interviews with 3- to 6-year-old children over an 11-week period about events that might have happened to them?
a. False memories of events are relatively easy to put into young children's minds. b. False memories of events are very difficult to put into young children's minds. c. Children naturally tend to have false memories of events because they are imaginative. d. Children can be convinced of the truth of false memories, but only for a short period of time.
4. In a classic experiment on cognitive dissonance, students did some boring, repetitive tasks and then had to tell another student, who was waiting to participate in the study, that the work was interesting and fun (Festinger & Carlsmith, 1959)
Half the students were offered $20 for telling this lie and the others only $1. Based on what you have learned about cognitive dissonance reduction, which students do you think decided later that the tasks had been fun after all? Why? What will be an ideal response?
Self-discrepancy theory proposes gaining insight into our self-concept by inferring truths about ourself based on observing our behavior.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
What is the self-reference effect?
a. lower memory for items that contain the word "self" b. better memory for items that contain the word "self" c. the finding that memory is better for information related to the self d. the finding that memory is worse for information related to the self