Neurons whose primary purpose is to carry messages from the spinal cord or the brain to the muscles and glands are called __________
a. afferent neurons
b. active neurons
c. efferent neurons
d. interneurons
c
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During Piaget's preoperational period, knowledge of the world is based on an infant's sensory and
motor skills. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Secondary reinforcers are powerful tools for shaping behavior because they have become associated with primary reinforcers. Which of the following is NOT a secondary reinforcer?
What will be an ideal response?
A researcher who believes in a certain theory may unintentionally record behaviors that provide support for the theory. This effect is called
a. observer bias. b. observer drift. c. behavioral checking. d. theoretical reactivity.
Research by Kenneth Bowers seems to suggest that _______ accounts for more of the variability among persons.
a. the situation b. personality c. the person x situation interaction d. none of the above