Identify the distinctions McClelland made between implicit motives and self-attributed motives
What will be an ideal response?
According to McClelland, implicit motives are basic. These are the recurrent preferences for particular types of affective experiences (e.g., "feeling close" for the intimacy motive). Because implicit motives are basic, they are good predictors of behavioral trends over time. Self-attributed motives are tied to specific action goals. They tell how a person will act in a particular situation. For this reason, they are better at predicting responses in structured settings.
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The degree of genetic similarity between identical twins is ______.
A. 99% B. 50% C. 25% D. 100%
Which of the following best describes Elizabeth Loftus’s position concerning repressed memories?
a. They exist more in the minds of psychotherapists than in the minds of patients. b. Males tend to repress memories of childhood sexual abuse more than females. c. Females tend to repress memories of childhood memories of sexual abuse more than males. d. Recovering repressed memories of childhood sexual abuse should be the single most important goal of psychotherapy.
Which of the following is NOT an objective personality test?
a. the 16 PF b. Thematic Apperception Test c. California Psychological Inventory d. Allport-Vernon Study of Values
The repetition of an action and its response is known as a(n) ______.
A. schema B. circular reaction C. reflex D. intentional action